Anxiety
anxiety in medical language axientas
anxious simple but what the heck its definition? ?
anxiety is a sign that alerted; shows there is a danger that mengamcam and very likely someone taking action to deal with the threat.
worried that there are 2, shaped physiological (normal) and pathological (abnormal)
- Normal concerns that a normal concomitant of development, from the experience of the new and untried, and of the discovery of his own identity and the meaning of life.
- Concerns the pathological response to stimuli that do not fit obtained according to the intensity and duration.
sign of how worried it is that?
psychological signs:
tension, anxiety, panic, feeling unreal, fear of death, fear of "crazy", fear
loss of control and so on.
Physical signs:
trembling, sweating, heart pounding, head feels easy, dizziness, muscle tension, nausea, difficulty breathing, numbness, diarrhea, restlessness, itching, stomach problems and so on.
those raised by patients with chronic anxiety like: feeling shortness of breath; chest pain, sometimes so must breathe deeply; there is one thing that crushing chest; palpitations; nausea; vertigo; tremor; legs and hands become numb; legs and arms are not could be silent no feeling must move constantly; legs so weak, until the felt beret; sometimes stutter and sometimes there are many more complaints that are not specific to a specific disease. those raised here are not all present in patients with chronic anxiety problems, but only partly natural perhaps someone signs only complaint. but the experience of suffering by the patient as well as the gejata relating generally perceived to be quite critical.
diagnosis and therapeutic management of anxiety issues
dr. Evalina Asnawi hutagalung, sp. kj
continues to exist also right, why worry in crowded areas? This of course confused right answer
• precipitation factor
stressor triggers may come from internal or external sources. stressor triggers can be grouped into 2 categories:
. threats to the integrity of a person includes a physiological inability to arrive or reduced capacity to do activities of daily living.
2. threats on the system could endanger one's self identity, self-esteem and social benefits of an integrated person.
• coping mechanism
anxiety experienced when individuals use a variety of coping mechanisms to try to handle it as well as the inability to constructively deal with anxiety is the principal cause of pathological course of behavior. anxiety levels often easily overcome without serious.
middle level and severe anxiety causes two types of coping mechanisms:
. reaction aimed at the task, which is a conscious effort on the action as well as aiming to meet the demands of realistic stress conditions.
2. ego defense mechanisms, to help deal with anxiety easy and the middle, but when running on a conscious level and involve self-deception and distortion of reality, then this mechanism may be a maladaptive response to stress.
yet quiet, worried that there are levels namely:
stuart and Sundeen (1995) divides 4 levels of concern so that:
. mild concern
concerns can be easily related to the tension of everyday life moments. at this level of perception where individuals can dab wide alert and vigilant. individuals are encouraged to learn that can produce growth and creativity.
a. physiological responses
• occasional shortness of breath
• pulse and blood pressure go up
• signs easy on the stomach
• wrinkled face and quivering lips
b. cognitive responses
• square field extends
• can accept complex stimulation
• concentration on saatlah
• finalize problem with effective
c. behavior and emotional responses
• can not sit still
• fine tremor of the hands
• sometimes rising tone
2. concerns are
at this level where the perception of the environment decreases / individual is more important to focus on the subject at that time and shelve another subject.
a. physiological responses
• shortness of breath often
• Extra systole pulse and blood pressure go up
• dry mouth
• anorexia
• diarrhea / constipation
• restless
b. cognitive responses
• perceptual field narrows
• external stimuli can not be accepted
• focus attention on what the
c. behavioral and emotional responses
• jerky movements (hand squeezed)
• talk a lot and faster
• feeling uncomfortable
3. weight concerns
on weight concerns place so narrow perception. individuals are inclined to think about the small as well as disparaging about the other. individuals can not think anymore weight and require little direction / demands.
a. physiological responses
• shortness of breath often
• pulse and blood pressure go up
• sweating and headache
• blurred vision
b. cognitive responses
• perception very narrow field
• not be able to complete the problem
c. behavioral and emotional responses
• an increased threat
• rapid verbalization
• blocking
4. panic
at this level of perception has been delayed until the individual has no control over myself again and could not do anything though have been briefed / guidance.
a. physiological responses
• shortness of breath
• a sense of choking and beating
• chest pain
• pale
• hypotension
b. cognitive responses
• perceptual field narrows
• can not think anymore
c. behavioral and emotional responses
• agitation, raging and angry
• frightened, screaming, blocking
• perception chaotic
• concerns that arise can be identified through the responses which may be a physical response, emotional, and cognitive or intellectual.
d. physiological responses
• Cardiovascular: palpitations palpitations, blood pressure increases / decreases, the pulse increases / decreases
• Respiratory: rapid shallow breathing, feeling depressed in the chest, feeling like choking
• Gastrointestinal: loss of appetite, nausea, discomfort in the epigastrium, diarrhea
• Neuromuscular: increased reflexes, face tense, insomnia, anxiety, general fatigue, fear, tremor
• Urinary tract: could not resist urination
• Skin system: pale face, feeling hot / cold on the skin, burning sensation in the face, local or whole body sweating and itching
• Cognitive responses: natural concentration decreased, forgetful, roared shrink or constrict perception, fear of losing control, objectivity is lost
• Emotional responses: increased vigilance, not conscious, fear, anxiety, forgetfulness, irritability, upset, crying and feeling helpless
continues there any differences in anxiety and fear? ?
• fear (anxiety) that uncomfortable feeling which generally shaped anxiety, fear, or anxiety-called manifestations of psychological and physiological factors. components that are involved when a person becomes anxious that the cognitive components, somatic, emotional, and behavioral.
concerns generally lasts no obvious stimulus, until concerns must be differentiated with fear (fear) for fear of being seen because there is a clear threat from the outside.
• fear associated with specific behaviors to avoid and stay away from the unpleasant stimulus. but the concern is the result of threats that are not clear, can not be controlled and can not be avoided
• panic attacks take place suddenly and reach peak intensity within 10-15 minutes. attacks generally runs along most minutes, but can go on for hours, and assumed the strong urge to escape from the conditions in which the attack took place.
• hutagalung, Evalina Asnawi. diagnosis and therapeutic management of anxiety issues. Internet 2007 cited 2011 June 05.
Anxiety
07.17 |
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